PRECIS WRITING:
Writing a précis means
making an intelligent summary of a long passage. To write a précis one should have a clear
understanding of the passage: only then well one be able to include all the
essential points and tips and tricks of essay examples in the précis.
Some general considerations :
- It is generally accepted that a précis should be a third of the passage given. If the original passage has 300 words, the précis should not be more than 110 words in length.
- A précis should be in the language of the précis-writer. The original passage is not to be reduced in length by just removing unimportant or unnecessary sentences and by reproducing the rest as the précis. It should be a brief gist or summary of the passage expressed in the writer’s own words.
- A précis should be full i.e. it should contain all the essential thoughts, ideas or fact in the original passage. It should not contain repetitions or observations that are not relevant to the main theme of the original.
- A précis is always written in Reported Speech. The passage given may be a speech made by a person in Direct Speech, but the précis is to be in Reported Speech and in the Third Person and in the Past tense.
Techniques of Précis – Writing
There three kinds of
work to be done in producing a clear and successful précis. They are (1)
Reading, (2) Writing and (3) Revision.
Reading
Read the passage carefully
If
one reading is not enough to give you a general idea of its meaning, then read
it a second time. As you read, find out the subject or the theme of the passage
and what is said about the subject.
It will be a good thing
if you find out the lead or the topic sentence. The lead sentence will help you
to see the subject clearly. It will also help you to think of a title for the
précis example.
Learn
with shortening in your words, text of written work useful writing tips,
essential thoughts, ideas or fact on how to write a précis writing format with
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Further reading may be
necessary at this stage to make sure that the details of the passage are also
understood. Read the passage more slowly this time, even sentence by sentence,
and make sure that everything in the passage is understood. If this is not
done, it is likely that you will miss something important, especially if it is
expressed by a short phrase or a single word.
Now comes the process of
selection. The writer of the précis
writing passages has to decide what facts or ideas in the passage
are essential and what are of secondary or no importance. Taking the main ideas
of the passages as your point of reference, it should not be too difficult to
write out the important points in the original in a corner of your writing work
sheet.
Writing
You should first prepare
a draft of the précis, keeping in mind, the need to reduce he original to
one-third its length. The main thoughts expressed in the passage, the ideas it
contains, the opinions presented and the conclusion arrived at should figure in
the rough draft. Unimportant things like the names of people and places and
dates should not figure in it.
It may so happen that
your first draft is too long or that it sounds rather jerky. Shorten it if
necessary and write out a careful second draft during college preparation.
Sometimes you may need to work out three or even four drafts, but with
reasonable care and concentration, you should normally succeed in producing a
good précis writing by the second draft.
Revision
When you have made your
second (or final) draft, carefully revise it before writing out the fair copy.
Look for many mistakes or slips in grammar or spelling and correct them. Don’t
forge to give your précis a title for precis
writing examples.
A term paper, normally
known as a search paper, could be a sensibly thesis and precis writing that’s needed to be ready
for obtaining a grade in an remarkably degree. It’s to be written at the top of
the term. It’s a compulsory project for college kids, and one cannot get a
degree or skip to following term while not submitting this term paper. For
creating a suitable term paper, you wish to require in mind some necessary
concerns and following steps of tips on
how to write a research paper.
General Writing recommendations on Term Paper
Select Associate in nursing applicable Topic
The first step is to
decide on a subject on that you’ll analysis on and write the simplest. There
area unit several students World Health Organization don’t get smart grades
only for the rationale that they didn’t opt for the acceptable topic for
analysis. It’s obvious that you simply got to choose a subject that is
appropriate to your specific field of study. If you’ve got any doubt relating
to that topic you ought to choose, the simplest choice is to debate along with
your faculty member World Health Organization can for certain assist you in
selecting out a decent topic. It’s not suggested to travel for a search paper
topic that’s too general in nature. Instead, choose one, that though’ being
rare, may be researched enough with adequate data as needed for the project. Also,
don’t miss out on deciding the issues that require to be processed within the
term paper. The issues will definitely be a decent base for a well reasoned
theory of paper.
Try to Gather Term Paper Data
After you’ve got elect
the subject that’s rare, nevertheless re searchable; you’ll begin the task of
aggregation data that’s associated with the subject. The simplest thanks to
collect smart data is that the webs, which can conjointly offer you new
concepts referring to what further points you, wish to incorporate in your term
paper. However, you’ll conjointly bear previous term and analysis papers. Books
and encyclopedias area unit different smart resources of gathering helpful
data. Collect the maximum amount knowledge as potential.
Arrange the Collected knowledge Properly in Writing
The next step is too
arranged and prepares all the information collected. You will or might not
embrace all the knowledge that’s collected. If you opt to incorporate all
gathered knowledge within the term paper, simply confirm that it doesn’t add up
to the length. You’ll conjointly choose solely the foremost appropriate,
related, and vital aspects, to form a decent analysis paper. Don’t think about
points which will build the reader escape from the most topic of writing.
Follow the quality Pattern
You then got to produce
an overview of however your term paper can really be. When thinking on the
matter and data, decide however you’ll place it in sections and sub-sections.
It’s always higher to follow the standard analysis paper format; which has the
heading and therefore the starting part, main remains of the paper, concluding
ending, list, and appendices. Organizing all of your knowledge during this
pattern can build the paper acceptable.
Make a Draft
After you’ve got
selected the format of presentation and therefore the matter that’s to be
enclosed, prepare a rough draft. Prepare the rough draft as if you’re really
creating the ultimate term paper of research
paper draft example. This may rule out abundant of the probabilities
of errors and modifications. Once you complete creating the draft, revise it
totally for any mistakes. Bear the matter and determine if it’s applicable
price mentioning. To forestall errors, it’s steered to revise the rough draft
many times and let a 3rd person check it for any mistakes that were left
unnoticed.
Write the ultimate term paper Writing
After you’ve got created
all the modifications and changes, you’ll proceed to form the ultimate term
paper. Bear the ultimate paper repeatedly to search out some additional
mistakes. You’ll conjointly provide it to a 3rd person for checking if it’s in
an exceedingly correct flow. Scrutiny your final paper with different previous
analysis papers could be an excellent plan for tips on writing to
ascertain if your paper is suitable and valuable.
Those higher than
navigation a way to write a term paper ought to most crucially creating
perceive that you simply got to be terribly peacefully in reasoning the
speculation and downside including higher than. Any incorrect or inappropriate
purpose and hints will considerably lower your faculty or faculty grades.
Best
of luck!!
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